How We Estimate Time Spent on Recurring Manual Work
The data sources, math, and assumptions behind the Campus Opportunity Calculator's staff capacity estimate.
Degree audits, graduation checks, transfer evaluations, and routine administrative tasks are essential to serving students. But the time required to complete them can add up to thousands of hours across an institution.
The Campus Opportunity Calculator estimates how much staff time these activities consume each year and how much capacity more efficient processes could make available.
Where the numbers come from
Start by choosing the team you want to examine: advising, the registrar's office, or both.
For advising, we estimate staffing levels using degree-seeking undergraduate enrollment from IPEDS and average caseloads reported by Tyton Partners in Driving Toward a Degree 2026:
- Public four-year institutions: About 339 students per advisor.
- Community colleges: About 351 students per advisor.
- Private nonprofit institutions: About 208 students per advisor.
We then estimate recurring advising work with these starting assumptions:
- 2.5 advising meetings per student each year, about one each term plus a check-in.
- Five minutes checking the student's degree audit and five minutes building or updating their course plan around each meeting. The meeting itself isn't counted.
- 60 minutes of routine administrative work per advisor per day, such as scheduling, notes, and follow-up, across 230 working days.
These assumptions reflect the tasks Tyton found advisors do most often: 81% do course planning daily, 77% do administrative work daily, and 72% interpret degree audits daily.
For registrar teams, we estimate the annual volume of curriculum and degree audit setup, graduation checks, exception requests, and transfer credit evaluations, scaled to your degree-seeking undergraduate enrollment.
We also use estimated hourly employment costs, including benefits, of about $29 for advisors and $35 for registrar staff, drawn from Stellic's business case model.
These figures provide a starting point. You can replace them with your institution's actual staffing levels, task volumes, and completion times. Clearing an edited field restores its default.
Undergraduate enrollment comes from the 2024–25 provisional IPEDS release (IPEDS data files).
The math, step by step
For each activity, the calculator multiplies the number of times it occurs annually by the average time required to complete it.
For example, the starting assumptions include:
- Graduation checks: 30 minutes per review.
- Exception requests: 6 minutes per request, counting the hands-on time across everyone involved, not the days a request waits for approval.
- Transfer credit evaluations: 36 minutes per evaluation.
We add the results across the selected teams to estimate total annual hours.
The calculator then expresses that time in two additional ways:
Value of staff time: Annual hours × estimated hourly employment cost.
Full-time equivalent capacity (FTE): Annual hours ÷ 1,840, representing 40 hours per week across 46 working weeks.
For our sample school (the national median for public four-year institutions, with about 7,160 undergraduates and 21 advisors), combining advising and registrar activities produces approximately 7,042 to 11,737 hours annually, representing $209,000 to $349,000 in staff time. That's roughly the work of five full-time staff.
The calculator shows a range of ±25% because the time required for individual tasks varies across institutions.
The dollar figure represents the employment cost associated with that time. It should not be interpreted as an estimate of budget savings.
How much time could be redirected?
The calculator also estimates how much time institutions could recover by simplifying recurring work through Stellic.
For each activity, we compare its estimated current completion time against a more efficient workflow. The model assumes:
- Graduation checks and transfer evaluations: About one-tenth of the original time.
- Degree audit reviews and exceptions: About one-fifth.
- Course planning: About two-fifths.
- Routine administration: About half, since self-service appointment booking, messaging, structured notes, and automated outreach take on much of it.
- Curriculum setup: About one-quarter.
These estimates draw on a combination of published Stellic partner results and internal workflow assumptions. The graduation check estimate, for example, reflects the median result across published Stellic success stories. They are intended to illustrate potential efficiency gains, and actual results depend on each institution's processes and adoption.
At Duquesne University, Associate Registrar Dorothy Rigby described the change in graduation clearance this way: "What used to take me three days now takes 30 minutes, or is just done by itself" (Stellic, Duquesne University success story). That experience illustrates how substantial process improvements can be, although it doesn't establish the exact savings another institution should expect.
You can explore three scenarios:
- Cautious: Realize 50% of the estimated time savings.
- Middle: Realize 75%.
- Ambitious: Realize 100%.
The result is expressed in hours recovered and their equivalent full-time staff capacity. At the sample school, the Middle scenario returns about 3,300 to 5,500 hours a year, or roughly two to three full-time staff.
These figures describe time that could be redirected toward other responsibilities. They don't imply that institutions should reduce staffing by the corresponding number of positions. Tyton Partners recommends putting saved advising time back into student relationships rather than larger caseloads, and with appointments averaging about 30 minutes, every hour returned matters.
What this estimate doesn't include
The calculation measures time spent on recurring tasks. It doesn't quantify staff burnout, turnover, proactive outreach that never happens, or longer-term work delayed by administrative demands.
For more on those costs and where schools can step in, read What Manual Work Costs Your Advising and Registrar Teams.
Better workflows can give advising and registrar teams more capacity for meaningful student conversations, complex cases, and work that supports students throughout their academic journeys.
This calculation is separate from the calculator's tuition estimates. Attrition and transfer enrollment concern different student populations, while staff capacity is measured in hours. The results aren't designed to be added together.
Calculate your staff capacity opportunity →
Open See the full math to examine individual activities and assumptions, or download a summary to share with your team.
Sources
- Tyton Partners, Driving Toward a Degree 2026: advisor caseloads (339 public four-year, 208 private four-year, 351 two-year), daily advising tasks, 30-minute average appointment length, and guidance on reinvesting saved time.
- IPEDS complete data files, U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics: degree-seeking undergraduate enrollment, 2024–25 provisional release.
- Stellic, Duquesne University success story: graduation clearance reduced from three days to about 30 minutes.
- Stellic published success stories (Lenoir-Rhyne University, Columbia University School of Professional Studies, Newcastle University, Duquesne University): before-and-after graduation check times.
- Stellic business case model: hourly staff costs, starting task volumes, and internal workflow estimates for time with Stellic.




